Mechanics: Momentum and Collisions

Momentum and Collisions: Audio Guided Solution

Extra Problem 8:

A person with a mass of 65.5 kg throws a 2.29-kg snowball forward with a ground speed of 23.3 m/s. A second person with a mass of 60.0-kg catches the snowball. Both persons are on skates. The first person is initially moving forward with a speed of 5.54 m/s, and the second person is initially at rest. What is the velocity (in m/s) of the first person after the snowball is thrown? Disregard the friction between the skates and the ice.
 





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Habits of an Effective Problem Solver

An effective problem solver by habit approaches a physics problem in a manner that reflects a collection of disciplined habits. An effective problem-solver...

  • ...reads the problem carefully and develops a mental picture of the physical situation. If needed, they sketch a simple diagram of the physical situation to help visualize it.
  • ...identifies the known and unknown quantities in an organized manner, often times recording them on the diagram iteself. They equate given values to the symbols used to represent the corresponding quantity (e.g., vo = 0 m/s; a = 4.2 m/s/s; vf = 22.9 m/s; d = ???.).
  • ...plots a strategy for solving for the unknown quantity; the strategy will typically center around the use of physics equations be heavily dependent upon an understaning of physics principles.
  • ...identifies the appropriate formula(s) to use, often times writing them down. Where needed, they perform the needed conversion of quantities into the proper unit.
  • ...performs substitutions and algebraic manipulations in order to solve for the unknown quantity.