Relate the values of entropy change, enthalpy change, and temperature to the spontaneity of a phase change.
The following is known about a chemical process: ΔH is > 0 and ΔS is > 0.
From this information, one can safely conclude that _____.
The following is known about a chemical process: ΔH is < 0 and ΔS is < 0.
Consider the following phase change: H2O(l) → H2O(g)
having ∆H and ∆S values of …
∆H = +40.7 kJ
∆S = +109.1 J/K
Calculate the ∆G value at 328 K (55°C) .
∆G
kJ
Calculate the ∆G value at 371 K (98°C).
Calculate the ∆G value at 375 K (102°C).
At which of these three temperatures is the reaction spontaneous?
Acetone has a ∆Hvaporization of +31.3 kJ/mol and a ∆Svaporization of +95.1 J/mol/K. Based on this data, determine the normal boiling point (in °C) of acetone.
Normal Boiling Point
°C
A substance has an enthalpy of vaporization of +298.5 kJ/mol and an entropy of vaporization of +914.8 J/K/mol. Calculate the normal boling point (in °C) of the substance.
For mercury, the enthalpy of vaporization is 58.51 kJ/mol and the entropy of vaporization is 92.92 J/K/mol. Based on this data, what is the normal boiling point (in °C) of mercury?